While folding a wheelchair might appear easy on the surface, in practice, folding techniques can be quite diverse depending on the make of the wheelchair. A manual wheelchair, a portable wheelchair, or an electric wheelchair might have totally different folding designs and locking systems.
This makes it impossible to describe one universal procedure for folding a wheelchair. Rather, the optimal thing to do is to learn some folding principles and identify common designs and then use a systematic trial approach.
This tutorial will help you get familiar with wheelchair folding procedures in general, learn about the common features of the process and find out how to safely test your chair.
Before You Start: Understand the Key Idea
Wheelchairs are usually folded through a process of width reduction or frame collapse. The objective is always the same: to make the wheelchair smaller and more compact.
However, how this is achieved depends on the design:
- Manual wheelchairs → usually fold from the seat upward
- Lightweight transport chairs → often collapse from the middle frame
- Electric wheelchairs → may fold from frame + locking mechanism or motor system
Understanding this helps you avoid forcing the wrong parts.
Common Folding Methods in the Market
Below are the most common folding systems used in modern wheelchairs.
Method 1: Seat-Lift Folding (Most Manual Wheelchairs)
This is the most traditional design.
How it works:
- The seat fabric is pulled upward
- The cross-frame folds inward like scissors
What to try:
- Stand beside the wheelchair
- Lift the center of the seat upward
- Let the sides come together naturally
👉 If it folds easily, this is your system.
Method 2: Cross-Frame Compression Folding
Often used in standard and lightweight wheelchairs.
How it works:
- The X-shaped frame collapses inward
- The seat rises slightly as the frame closes
What to try:
- Push both sides of the frame gently inward
- Or lift seat slightly to trigger folding
👉 If you feel resistance, check for wheel locks or brakes first.
Method 3: Button or Lever Release Folding
Common in modern lightweight or travel wheelchairs.
How it works:
- A latch, lever, or button unlocks the frame
- The wheelchair folds after release
What to try:
- Look under seat or side frame
- Press or pull any visible release mechanism
- Then gently fold the frame
👉 Do not force folding before unlocking.
Method 4: Strap-Pull Folding (Electric Wheelchairs)
Used in some foldable electric wheelchair models.
How it works:
A strap or handle is used to trigger the folding system, causing the frame to smoothly collapse inward or downward as part of the built-in folding mechanism.
What to try:
- Locate a pull strap under the seat
- Pull steadily and evenly
- Let the frame fold naturally
Method 5: Automatic Folding System
How it works:
Controlled by a button or remote, the built-in motors automatically activate and fold the wheelchair without manual effort.
What to try:
- Turn off the power first
- Press fold/unfold button
- Wait for full automatic movement
How to Fold & Unfold an Electric Wheelchair?
Electric wheelchairs from Aotedor are known to be designed in such a way that they are easily storable, transportable, and convenient to use in everyday situations. The process of folding may be different in various versions of this equipment; however, all of them rely on a certain control system with the focus on the chair's seat and battery connecting spot.
Prior to any attempt at folding or using an electric wheelchair, it is crucial to know how it can be folded into its compact state for transporting purposes.
1. Folding Procedure
Step 1: Turn Off Power
Turn off the power to the wheelchair prior to folding it in order not to activate the motor and interfere with the joysticks.
Step 2: Fold Inward the Armrests
Push both armrests towards the seat to make the wheelchair narrower.
Step 3: Press the Fold/Release Button
Locate the fold button between the seat and battery area. Press it to unlock the folding mechanism.
Step 4: Fold the Frame
Gently guide the frame inward until the wheelchair collapses into its compact folded shape.
Step 5: Secure the Folded Wheelchair: Make sure the chair is stable and fully closed before lifting or transporting it.
Once the wheelchair is unfolded correctly, it must be securely locked before use.
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2. Unfolding Steps
Step 1: Unfold Both Armrests Outward
Rotate both armrests outward to create a full seating space and allow the frame to expand properly.
Step 2: Press the Seat Cushion Down
Gently press the seat cushion downward so the internal frame aligns correctly.
Step 3: Press the Fold/Unlock Button
Locate the button between the seat and battery compartment and press it to activate the locking system.
Step 4: Confirm Lock Engagement
Pull the frame slightly until you hear a clear “click.” This indicates the wheelchair is fully locked and safe to use.
The electric wheelchairs we offer have been designed with one specific aim in mind—to provide greater ease and simplicity of mobility for our users. The process of folding is easy and fast enough for the user to fold and unfold their wheelchair within seconds. At the same time, the light-weight design of the chair will make it much easier for the user to lift, store, and transport the chair, wherever they may be at the moment.
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3. Important Safety Notes
- Always turn off the power before folding
- Never sit in the wheelchair during folding or unfolding
- Ensure you hear the locking “click” before use
- Keep your hands away from the hinge and folding points
- Check stability before driving
4. Product Variation Notice
Aotedor offers multiple electric wheelchair models, and folding mechanisms may vary slightly depending on the product version. Though most models feature a lock/unlock button between the seat and battery, some sophisticated models might even offer various locking options or safety features. The best way to know about the exact method is to follow the user manual that comes with your particular model.
👉 You can find detailed instructions for all Aotedor models in the official manuals below:
All Aotedor Product Manuals:
- A07 User Manuals
- 220 User Manuals
- 220S User Manuals
- 212 User Manuals
- 213 User Manuals
- N5513A User Manuals
- N5526 User Manuals
Final Summary
Generally speaking, folding wheelchairs is dependent on their design rather than the one way of doing it. Different designs include seat lift and frame compression, lever, strap, and automated folding system. Therefore, the secret lies in the understanding of the folding procedure and letting the frame fold itself without exerting any extra pressure. Basically, once you understand how your wheelchair is designed, folding it becomes an easy and secure process, regardless of whether it is manual or electronic. The only thing you need to remember is to follow the structure.
